But what is the correct approach?

Why winter gardening is different in South Africa

Winter is a special season that in South Africa is timed as a reset: saying goodbye to the season that was, going into hibernation to recharge and energise, and paving the way for a beautiful, blossoming spring. 

Winter gardening changes for a few reasons:

• Shorter days combined with lower light intensity means that photosynthesis (the system of processes that enable a plant to grow) slows down. Cooler temperatures slow plant metabolism, water uptake and nutrient absorption, leading to dormancy or sluggish plant growth.
• Linked to lower temperatures, there’s less energy available to convert water into vapour. And with fewer daylight hours and lower sun intensity, the normal evaporation a plant would experience reduces significantly.

Indoor vs outdoor plants in winter

Your garden and houseplants environment changes naturally during winter so you need to pay attention to help them survive the season and flourish 

For example, less light means your indoor plants need to be moved closer to light sources like windows and doorways. For all plants, evaporation slows down, which means you can adjust your watering schedule to be less frequent and adapt it to your plants’ needs.

Read on to learn the five common mistakes beginner gardeners make during winter, and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Overwatering your plants in winter

While peak summer heat demanded frequent watering to keep your lawn and plants alive, now that we’re transitioning into the chilly season, your plants don’t need as much water. 

A big mistake is not adjusting your watering routine, and risking overwatering your plants. This can will result in root rot.

Before watering, first check that the top layer of soil is dry, and after watering, insulate your plants with mulch. This will help your plants survive the cold season.

Mulching is an easy, cost-effective tactic you can use in the garden that helps conserve and trap in moisture and insulate your plant roots. This beginners guide to mulching is a great place to start to learn more about the benefits and how to get this right.

Mistake 2: Not adjusting light for indoor plants

The same way you switch your house lights on a bit earlier in the mornings and evenings, your indoor plants are also adjusting to the daylight hours, too.

Reposition them to ensure they get the light they need in order to grow and flourish.

The bonus is that this gives your indoor space a mini facelift – a welcome change that your plants will thank you for.

Mistake 3: Feeding plants incorrectly (or not at all)

Winter signals a slow-growth phase for your plants, so your feeding routine needs to be adjusted accordingly. 

Avoid the temptation to over-fertilise. The excess salts build up in the soil, burning roots and causing more harm than good. It’s better to feed lightly or not at all, resuming regular feeding as spring growth picks up.

Indoor plants need to be part of your plant-feeding plan just as much as your garden plants or lawn. Learn the basics of fertilising indoor plants for tips to help your houseplants thrive.

Mistake 4: Ignoring temperature drops and frost

This is particularly relevant to novice Highveld gardeners, as the region is more prone to extreme temperatures in winter.

The greatest risk of underestimating the winter temperatures is plant damage. Frost ruptures plant cells, causing blackened, mushy leaves and stems that often can’t recover, meaning all the care you’ve put into your plants during summer, and through autumn, goes to waste. 

Bear in mind that tender plants like succulents, citrus and tropical varieties are especially vulnerable.

Your first defence is keeping an eye on weather forecasts, and protecting your green darlings with these protective measures:

• Frost cloth 
• Moving pots indoors 
• Watering before a frost (which releases heat as it freezes) 

Mistake 5: Pruning at the wrong time

Don’t delay pruning till spring as your garden will feel the impact. This stimulates fresh, soft new growth that is highly vulnerable to late frost damage – undoing both the pruning effort and the plant’s stored energy reserves.

The rule of thumb is to keep a watchful eye on your plants’ growth; the right signal is when the plant is dormant and at least 4 – 6 weeks of frost-free weather lies ahead.

Here’s a regional guide:

• Johannesburg: Prune June to July. Winters are cold and dry with clear dormancy periods, making timing more straightforward.
• Cape Town: Prune July to August. The wet winter climate means timing around rain is important; avoid pruning in persistent damp, which encourages fungal disease.

Learn more about how to get winter pruning right in this guide.

How to keep your garden healthy through winter

A healthy garden starts with being mindful of our gardening habits.

By bearing in mind these common winter gardening mistakes, and changing your gardening routine with the seasons, you give your lawn, flower beds, trees, shrubs and more an a good chance of thriving through to spring. 

If you’re ever unsure about how to remedy a garden mistake – or perhaps need advice to avoid one – our friendly expert staff at Stodels Garden Centres have the answers.

The post Why your plants struggle in winter (and how to fix it) appeared first on Stodels.

These plants are so easily recognisable in the Cape floral kingdom and are worthy of a spot in your indigenous planting list. Read on to find out why, and how to care for them.

What are pincushions and cone bushes?

You may not know them by name, but if you’ve grown up or spent a lot of time in the Western Cape, you’ll easily recognise these indigenous shrubs. 

Pincushions (Leucospermum) and cone bushes (Isotropis or Leucadendron) are typical fynbos plants, native to the Cape Floristic Region and celebrated for their striking, long-lasting blooms. 

Being a proudly South African garden centre, we particularly love them for their hardy, water-wise nature, with the added bonus that they are irresistible to sunbirds and bees. Browse these other plants for more inspiration for gardening for bees.

It’s no wonder that these local gems thrive in our unique climate – making them a rewarding choice for any indigenous garden.

Why these indigenous plants thrive in South African gardens

Pincushions and cone bushes have evolved over thousands of years in the Cape’s unique fynbos biome, making them perfectly adapted to South African growing conditions. 

They thrive in the Cape’s long, dry summers and cool, wet winters – a climate that many exotic plants struggle to handle. 

Their roots are specially adapted to nutrient-poor, well-draining soils, meaning they need little fertilisation to flourish. 

They are also naturally fire-adapted and impressively drought-tolerant once established. Because they evolved alongside our local wildlife, they are also perfectly in tune with indigenous pollinators, making them an ecologically harmonious choice for any South African garden.

The best time to plant pincushions and cone bushes

The best time to plant pincushions and cone bushes is in autumn, from March to May. 

As the heat of summer fades and the winter rains approach, young plants have the chance to establish their root systems without the stress of scorching temperatures or drought. 

Spring planting is possible but will require more attentive watering until the plant is settled.

Ever wondered what the difference is between drought-tolerant and indigenous plants? We’ve done a comparison for you here.

Where to plant them (sun, soil & drainage requirements)

Light

Pincushions and cone bushes thrive in a sunny, open spot with at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. 

Soil

Good drainage is important, as waterlogged soil is one of the fastest ways to lose these plants. 

Raised beds or slopes work particularly well, especially in areas with heavy clay soil. Avoid planting near lawn areas that receive regular feeding, as the nitrogen-rich fertiliser can damage their sensitive roots. 

They also do best away from alkaline soils. If you live in a limestone-rich area, amend your soil or plant your pincushions or cone bushes in containers.

Here’s a guide to improving your garden soil for the best results with your plants.

Watering and feeding guide

While these shrubs make for excellent drought-tolerant additions to your garden, give them a good start with the following watering and feeding guide:

Watering

• Water newly planted pincushions and cone bushes 2-3 times a week for the first season until established.

• Once established, reduce to watering every 2-3 weeks in summer.

• Water deeply and infrequently rather than little and often, encouraging roots to grow deeper.

Feeding

• These plants are adapted to nutrient-poor soils, so less is more when it comes to feeding.

• A light mulch of organic material such as wood chips around the base can help retain moisture and gradually enrich the soil naturally.

Why indigenous gardens are the future of sustainable gardening

Indigenous gardens are resilient gardens – which makes them key to sustainable gardening in South Africa. 

Pincushions and cone bushes need less water, less fertiliser and less intervention, lowering both the cost and the environmental footprint of maintaining a garden. 

Plus, a big bonus for nature lovers: Indigenous gardens actively support biodiversity, providing food and habitat for sunbirds, bees, butterflies and other pollinators that exotic plants cannot sustain.

Need to know more about pincushions and cone bushes? Visit your local Stodels Garden Centre, browse our wide range of pincushions and cone bushes and get expert advice.

The post Indigenous icons: A beginner’s guide to growing pincushions & cone bushes appeared first on Stodels.

Read on to learn more about the benefits of using compost in your garden.

What is compost and why does it matter?

Compost is a rich, crumbly material made from decomposed organic matter including kitchen scraps, fallen leaves and grass cuttings. 

When worked into your garden beds and borders, it works wonders for soil health by improving drainage in heavy clay soils, helping sandy soils retain moisture, and feeding the billions of beneficial microbes that keep your earth alive and thriving.

Think of compost for plants as a slow-release fertiliser that nourishes roots over time, rather than delivering a quick chemical hit. This nourishment comes with its own unique set of benefits. Here we unpack the top compost benefits.

Compost benefit 1: Improves soil structure and health

Garden compost improves soil by binding loose sandy particles together to retain moisture, while breaking up dense clay soils to allow better drainage and airflow. 

It feeds vital microorganisms that release nutrients, suppresses harmful pathogens, boosts earthworm activity, and gradually enriches soil with organic matter – building long-term fertility and resilience.

Looking for a beginner-friendly guide to composting? Read this.

Compost benefit 2: Boosts plant growth naturally

Compost feeds plants by slowly releasing essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as it breaks down – without the harsh effects that can be associated with some synthetic fertilisers. 

It improves root development by creating loose, well-aerated soil, helps retain moisture during dry spells, and encourages beneficial microbes that protect against disease. 

The result? Stronger, healthier plants that grow more naturally and sustainably.

Compost benefit 3: Helps retain soil moisture

We know that in our unique and varied landscape, many regions experience hot summers, irregular rainfall and periodic drought. Because compost acts like a sponge built into soil, it caters to the unique needs of plants across these regions.

For example, in sandy soils, which drain too quickly, compost binds particles together to improve water retention.

In clay soils, on the other hand, it opens up the structure so water is absorbed more evenly rather than pooling on the surface.

The practical benefits are clear: gardens need less frequent watering, which saves time, reduces water bills, and is better for our environment. 

Mulching is another way to trap moisture into the ground and reduce your water bill. Learn more about this water-saving hack with our beginner’s guide to mulching.

Compost benefit 4: Reduces the need for chemical fertilisers

Because compost releases elements as it breaks down, it feeds plants naturally over time. 

It also improves soil biology, helping roots absorb nutrients more efficiently – reducing dependence on costly, harsh chemical fertilisers that can damage soil health in the long term.

Compost benefit 5: Encourages healthy microbial activity

Simply put, compost is a thriving ecosystem. 

When you add it to your soil, you’re introducing and feeding billions of beneficial microorganisms that are essential to a healthy garden.

These microbes break down organic matter into simpler compounds, releasing nutrients in a form that plant roots can actually absorb. 

Compost also provides the carbon-rich food source that microbial communities need to survive and multiply. As their populations grow, they outcompete harmful pathogens, suppressing soil-borne diseases naturally.

Earthworms are drawn to compost-rich soil, too, and as they move through it they aerate the ground and leave behind nutrient-dense castings that further feed the microbial web.

How and when to apply compost in South African gardens

Timing your compost application well is important. There are two ideal windows:

1. The start of spring, just before the growing season kicks in: this gives plants a nutrient boost right when they need it most. 

2. In autumn: adding compost helps replenish soil that has been depleted over summer and protects it through the cooler months.

Dig down to it

The most common method to apply compost is by digging it into your beds before planting. 

Work a generous layer of around 5 to 10cm into the top 20 to 30cm of soil. This gets it close to the root zone where it does the most good.

For established plants and trees, spread compost as a top dressing around the base, keeping it a few centimetres away from the stem or trunk to avoid rot. Over time, rain and earthworms will draw it down into the soil naturally.

For your lawn, a thin layer of finely textured compost can be spread across the surface and lightly raked in, improving the soil beneath without smothering the grass.

For vegetable gardens, it’s worth adding compost at the start of each new planting cycle to keep soil consistently fertile. In frost-free regions like the Western Cape, where gardens grow year-round, light applications every few months will maintain soil health continuously.

Keen to make your own compost? Use this guide.

If you have specific questions about using compost in your garden, our garden centre experts are ready to assist. Visit your nearest garden centre today and take the step to better soil and garden health.

The post Benefits of using compost in your garden appeared first on Stodels.

Read on to find out what water-smart gardening solutions you can introduce in your garden to help it survive summer.

Why water-smart gardening matters in February

February in South Africa means one thing in your garden: the ultimate pressure test to beat the heat and survive. 

This makes February one of the most important months to invest in water-smart gardening habits so that everything from your lawn to your flower beds and kitchen garden can survive the heat spell, and you don’t get a nasty surprise when your water bill arrives. 

Even beyond your own home, water-smart gardening is key to overall sustainable gardening, ensuring this precious resource is harvested, stored and used efficiently.

How often should you water your garden in summer?

To encourage deeper root systems in your garden, it’s better to aim for 2-3 times per week of deep watering rather than daily light watering. How often you water your garden is also influenced by these other factors:

Your regional climate

Gauteng’s dry heat, for example, differs from the Western Cape’s hot, bone-dry summers. 

Soil Type

Sandy soil drains quickly and may need watering every 2-3 days, while clay soil retains moisture longer and can go 4-5 days between watering. 

It’s best to know the type of soil your garden has to plan your watering schedule around.

Plant Types

Established indigenous plants and succulents might only need weekly watering, while vegetable gardens and new plantings need more frequent attention (every 1-2 days during heat waves).

Mulch coverage

Well-mulched gardens can often go twice as long between watering sessions.

Smart watering techniques that actually work

Seasoned gardeners swear by these smart yet simple summer watering tips for a flourishing summer garden:

Slow soak method

Water slowly and deeply so moisture penetrates 15-20cm into the soil. 

Use a drip irrigation system, soaker hoses, or simply turn your hose to a trickle at the plant’s base for 10-15 minutes. 

New to irrigation? This practical guide to irrigation for beginners is worth a read.

Morning watering

Watering early means less evaporation loss, plants have moisture to cope with the day’s heat, and foliage dries quickly (which reduces the risk of fungal disease). 

Evening watering is your second-best option, but avoid midday watering when you can lose up to 50% of water to evaporation before it even reaches the roots.

The finger test before watering

Push your finger 5-7cm into the soil near your plants. 

If it feels moist, skip watering that day. If it’s dry, water deeply. This prevents overwatering (which wastes water and can cause root rot) and ensures you’re only watering when plants actually need it. Be flexible with your watering schedule and work with the varying conditions day by day.

Irrigation solutions for efficient water use

The most efficient approach to water-smart gardening in summer often combines multiple solutions. Here are some of the best trusted options.

Drip irrigation systems are ideal for vegetable patches, flower beds, and established shrubs, and are considered the gold standard for water efficiency. While sprinklers can be wasteful through immediate water evaporation, drip systems waste almost nothing.

Smart irrigation controllers replace standard timers and adjust watering schedules based on weather conditions, soil moisture and even seasonal plant needs. Some connect to weather stations or apps, so your system automatically skips watering after rain or during cooler spells. 

Rainwater harvesting with irrigation integration involves connecting rainwater tanks directly to your irrigation system with a pump. During summer dry spells, you’re using stored rainwater instead of municipal supply. Pair with a changeover valve so the system switches to mains water only when tanks run low. For more on collecting and storing rainwater, read this guide.

Another environmentally friendly option is using greywater by ​​redirect water from your washing machine, shower or bathroom basin to irrigate gardens (but just be careful to avoid edible crops). 

Micro-sprinklers with timers are better than traditional sprinklers, these low-flow options deliver targeted watering to specific zones. Add a timer so watering happens at optimal times (early morning) even when you’re not home. A sprinkler attachment like this micro sprayer head delivers controlled water distribution, ensuring optimal moisture levels for your plants while minimising waste.

Water-smart gardening checklist for February

When in doubt, you can count on these habits for a water-smart garden at the height of summer:

Mulch heavily around plants: Apply a 5-10cm layer of organic mulch to keep soil cool, retain moisture and reduce evaporation during the peak summer heat.

Deadhead and prune spent blooms: Remove faded flowers from your water-wise plants to redirect energy into healthy growth rather than seed production, keeping them looking fresh through late summer.

Check your irrigation system: Inspect drip lines and sprinklers for leaks or blockages, and adjust timers to account for February’s intense heat while avoiding water waste.

Group thirsty plants together: Create hydro-zones in your garden by clustering plants with similar water needs, making it easier to target irrigation where it’s truly needed.

Happy gardening!

The post Water-smart gardening solutions for hot summer gardens appeared first on Stodels.

But now you’re finding the relaxation and enjoyment of your summer garden being dampened by the looming reality that you won’t be around to keep it in shape when you go away for the holidays. Relatable? You’re not alone. 

With the summer heat reaching its peak, holiday plant care is essential, to help your plants’ chances of survival, and avoid the disappointment of returning home to droopy, wilting or even dried up plants. 

Read this guide to learn everything from how to keep plants alive while on holiday to how to prevent plants from drying out, and tips for watering while away.

How to keep plants alive while on holiday

Your home gardening maintenance plan for while you are on holiday depends on how long your trip is.

For shorter trips, watering plants long and deep and moving them to a cooler spot if they’re usually in full sun could be enough to help them survive your absence for a couple of days. 

Do this as close to your departure as possible to shorten the amount of time between watering. Be sure to avoid overwatering, though – soggy soil is an invitation for root rot.

For longer trips, explore hiring a plant sitter or asking someone to visit your home andwater your plants every 2 – 3 days, as well as move any plants that are struggling in the heat to a cooler spot, giving them a greater chance of survival.

If you’re worried about the inconvenience or cost of hiring someone to help with holiday plant care, there are some creative ways you can ensure your garden and houseplants handle the heat and thrive in your absence.

Tips to prepare your garden before vacation

It’s the season where your garden flourishes under care, but when you’re on holiday, and upkeep is on pause, it can take on a different character, and you may return to some unwelcome surprises.

Check off this list before you hit the road to ensure you come back to a healthy garden:

• Pick all ripe vegetables and fruit. Overripe produce attracts pests and disease.
• To lower the risk for disease or the spread of disease, remove any diseased or damaged plant material or foliage.
• Deadhead flowers to prevent plants from going to seed.

Waterwise vacation gardening tips:

• Mow your lawn short before you go, but keep it long enough for it to retain moisture. Learn more about creating a lush summer lawn here.
• Prune back fast-growing plants to lower water demands. Browse tools.
• Apply a thick layer of mulch around plants to trap in moisture. 
• Weed your garden thoroughly; weeds compete for water, and you want this precious resource to be available to your lawn, shrubs and flower beds. Win the war on weeds with this guide.

What to do with houseplants before you travel

Indoor plant care while travelling should be carefully thought out and planned so that you can holiday with peace of mind.

If you’ll be travelling for more than a couple of days, DIY watering systems for plants make for a great watering hack for vacation plant care.

Fill plastic bottles with water, poke small holes in the cap, and insert upside-down into the plant soil. 

You can also make DIY wicks using cotton rope – place one end in a water reservoir (like a bottle or bowl) and bury the other in the soil.

Alternatively, use self-watering globes or spikes that slowly release water. Explore irrigation tools and equipment here.

Low-maintenance plants for summer holidays

If you’re looking to spruce up your home or garden just before going on holiday, add green with these low-maintenance plant options:

• Snake plant
• Aloe vera
• Spider plant
• Philodendron
• ZZ plant

Holiday with peace of mind – and return to a beautiful garden

With these tips, you can confidently go away on your summer break and return to a home and garden that is not only surviving, but thriving. 
Browse tools, mulch, irrigation systems, low-maintenance plants and more at your nearest Stodels Garden Centre; and if you have questions, speak to our friendly in-store experts to guide you in the right direction.

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